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<mods:title>Audio of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s SC Commencement Speech (June 14, 1964)</mods:title>
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<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre'>Creator</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:typeOfResource>Audio</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:genre authority='lctgm' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm009874'>Sound recordings</mods:genre>
<mods:genre displayLabel='specific'>magnetic tape audio recording</mods:genre>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:publisher>Springfield College</mods:publisher>
<mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1964-06-14</mods:dateCreated>
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<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>English</mods:languageTerm>
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<mods:extent>00:29:50</mods:extent>
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<mods:abstract>An audio recording of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s June 1964 Commencement speech at Springfield College. The recording is almost 30 minutes long and is clipped out of a recording of the entire 1964 Commencement proceedings. In this speech, Dr. King talks about social change, poverty, and brotherhood, saying: "We must all learn to live together as brothers, or we will all perish together as fools." For a written copy of Dr. King's commencement speech, see: http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/7848 For the audio of Dr. King's commencement speech and the introduction by Springfield College President Glenn A. Olds only see: https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15370coll2/id/7943 For the complete audio of the 1964 commencement, including music and other activities see: http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/7001. In 1964, Springfield College shared a moment in history often overlooked by historians with honorary degree recipient and commencement speaker Martin Luther King Jr. Despite significant pressure from prominent shareholders and benefactors of the College, college President Glenn A. Olds, a minister and conscientious objector during World War II, refused to waver from his decision to make Martin Luther King Commencement speaker for the 1964 Graduation ceremonies. When King was arrested the day before, Olds contacted law enforcement officials, telling them that if they continued to hold King, school officials would fly down to tape the commencement address, leaving St. Augustine to deal with the attendant publicity. Whether or not his intervention played a role, King was released on a nine hundred dollar bond Saturday afternoon. Met at the airport by Springfield College Economics Professor Robert Randolph, later the first black president of the Massachusetts State College System at Westfield State, King toured the campus, gave a press conference, and shared a brief luncheon with faculty and administration. On the day of commencement, Black Muslim protestors who felt King was too conciliatory and bomb-sniffing dogs greeted the graduating class. This is clipped from side 2 of the reel to reel tape containing the recording of the proceedings of the 1964 Springfield College Commencement Ceremonies: The Original reel was designed to record the Springfield College band and not the speeches and/or ceremonies. Extensive work was done to try and make the speeches as clear as possible, but given the location of the microphone (with the band and not on the podium) the audio is not always clear or sharp.;</mods:abstract>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Springfield College</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Springfield College--Commencement</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Springfield (Mass.)</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Graduation ceremonies</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Civil rights leaders</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Audiovisual materials</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014531'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:county>Hampden</mods:county>
<mods:country>United States</mods:country>
<mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
<mods:state>Massachusetts</mods:state>
<mods:city>Springfield</mods:city>
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<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>42.1,-72.5833</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:relatedItem type='host'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>College Archives Digital Collections</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:relatedItem type='series'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Springfield College Commencement Papers</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:identifier type='local-other'>MLK Springfield College 1964 Commencement Address (mlk only)</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='uri'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/27669</mods:identifier>
<mods:location>
<mods:physicalLocation>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:physicalLocation>
</mods:location>
<mods:location>
<mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/27669</mods:url>
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<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>Text and images are owned, held, or licensed by Springfield College and are available for personal, non-commercial, and educational use, provided that ownership is properly cited. A credit line is required and should read: Courtesy of Springfield College, Archives and Special Collections. Any commercial use without written permission from Springfield College is strictly prohibited. Other individuals or entities other than, and in addition to, Springfield College may also own copyrights and other propriety rights. The publishing, exhibiting, or broadcasting party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of United States copyright law.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:recordInfo>
<mods:recordContentSource>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:recordContentSource>
<mods:recordOrigin>OAI-PMH request</mods:recordOrigin>
</mods:recordInfo>
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