<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<mods:mods xmlns:mods='http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3' xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-7.xsd' version='3.7' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'>
<mods:titleInfo displayLabel='primary_display' usage='primary'>
<mods:title>Military Training at Springfield College during World War II (ca. 1943)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:typeOfResource>Still image</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm007721'>Photographs</mods:genre>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:publisher>Springfield College</mods:publisher>
<mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes' qualifier='questionable'>1943</mods:dateCreated>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>English</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:abstract>This black and white photograph shows Army Air Corps cadets training at Springfield College (ca. 1943). They are seen scaling over cement wall foundations in order to save money building such obstacles on the Springfield's Commando Course. The cadets are seen in comfortable athletic-wear and sneakers, and the ready-made structure is in a field of grass. On the back of the photograph is a typed note about the scene in the photograph. Charles E. Wecworth, director of recreation and camping for the college, carefully supervised freshman training on the Commando Course. Leslie J. Judd adapted the course from one at the pre-flight school at Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Built entirely by freshman volunteers, the ten-obstacle course took full advantage of the natural terrain on the shores of Lake Massasoit. The course, which starts and finishes in the rear of Woods Hall, includes uneven ground, a sand pit, steep hills, embankments, a vaulting fence, log pile, a series of “under and over” obstacles, a “roof run” (an inverted "v" made of large logs), a maze, and an eleven-foot water jump. The pit was dug by the freshmen at lake level so that it would always be filled with four feet of water by natural seepage. Furthermore, the cement foundations of the former ice-house, which burned down some years before, provided ready-made six and eight-foot scaling walls. Conditioning on the commando course was obligatory for the entire freshman class and was used by upperclassmen in their military track program.</mods:abstract>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Springfield College</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>International Young Men's Christian Association College</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>World War, 1939-1945</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Springfield College--Campus</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Army Air Force Aviation Cadet Program (U.S.)</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Springfield (Mass.)</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Soldiers</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Cadets</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Military training</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Students</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014531'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:county>Hampden</mods:county>
<mods:country>United States</mods:country>
<mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
<mods:state>Massachusetts</mods:state>
<mods:city>Springfield</mods:city>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>42.1,-72.5833</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:relatedItem type='host'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Springfield College Armed Forces Collection</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:identifier type='local-other'>rg104-02-c-03-07-009</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='uri'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16122coll16/id/4887</mods:identifier>
<mods:location>
<mods:physicalLocation>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:physicalLocation>
</mods:location>
<mods:location>
<mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16122coll16/id/4887</mods:url>
<mods:url access='preview'>https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/api/singleitem/collection/p16122coll16/id/4887/thumbnail</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>Text and images are owned, held, or licensed by Springfield College and are available for personal, non-commercial, and educational use, provided that ownership is properly cited. A credit line is required and should read: Courtesy of Springfield College, Archives and Special Collections. Any commercial use without written permission from Springfield College is strictly prohibited. Other individuals or entities other than, and in addition to, Springfield College may also own copyrights and other propriety rights. The publishing, exhibiting, or broadcasting party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of United States copyright law</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:recordInfo>
<mods:recordContentSource>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:recordContentSource>
<mods:recordOrigin>OAI-PMH request</mods:recordOrigin>
</mods:recordInfo>
</mods:mods>