<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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  <mods:titleInfo displayLabel='primary_display' usage='primary'>
    <mods:title>Springfield College Men's Gymnastics Team at the White House, 1925</mods:title>
  </mods:titleInfo>
  <mods:typeOfResource>Still image</mods:typeOfResource>
  <mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm007721'>Photographs</mods:genre>
  <mods:originInfo>
    <mods:publisher>Springfield College</mods:publisher>
    <mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1925</mods:dateCreated>
  </mods:originInfo>
  <mods:abstract>A photograph of the 1925 men's gymnastics team of Springfield College at the White House. The gymnasts where coats and stand out in the snow for the picture. The gymnasts traveled nearly 11,000 miles through the United States and Mexico, visiting 27 states, and giving 40 exhibitions. The members of the team from left to right: Everett Ellinwood, Bob Brown, Wayne Barnes, Paul Miller, T.P. Roberts, Al MacCullough, Oscar Liljenstein, Mrs. Les Judd (Muriel), Coach Judd, Bill Finn, Ray Heidloff, Henry Kalubert, Lew Braden, Wilber West, Larry Ludwig, and Rene Kern. Head Coach Leslie Judd and team Manager MacCullough worked especially hard to make this trip possible for the 1925 gymnastics team. The history of Gymnastics at Springfield College goes all the way back till nearly the founding of Springfield College in 1885, when Dr. James Naismith, the creator of Basketball, was an early SC Gymnast. Beginning in 1904, the SC Gymnastics team would travel to cities to perform their Gymnastics routines. At the end of their travels, they would perform a “Home Show” at Springfield College, a show they continue to perform to this day. It was during the reign of head coach Leslie Judd, widely considered a father of modern Gymnastics, that the Gymnastics exhibition team really gained a claim to fame. Under the leadership of Professor Leslie J. Judd, the purpose of the Springfield College Exhibition team was to promote and maintain an interest in gymnastics, dance, and the artistic phases of physical education in schools, colleges, YMCAs, and recreational centers. The Exhibition Team has appeared before thousands of spectators in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.</mods:abstract>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>International Young Men's Christian Association College</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College--Gymnastics</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College--Gymnastics--Exhibition team</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College--Gymnastics--Men</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College--Sports</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College--Sports--Men</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Ellenwood, Everett H.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Brown, Robert L.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Barnes, Wayne C.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Roberts, Thomas P.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>MacCullough, Allison V.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Liljenstein, Oscar J.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Judd, Leslie J.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Finn, William S.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Heidloff, Raymond C.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Braden, Lewis</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Kern, Rene J.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Ludwig, Lawrence T.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>West, Wilber D.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Washington (D.C.)</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Group portraits</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Gymnastics</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Athletes</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Snow</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014531'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:county>Hampden</mods:county>
      <mods:country>United States</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
      <mods:state>Massachusetts</mods:state>
      <mods:city>Springfield</mods:city>
    </mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>42.1,-72.5833</mods:coordinates>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:relatedItem type='host'>
    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>College Archives Digital Collections</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
  </mods:relatedItem>
  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>rg162-02-d-04-16-001</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>gymnastics-mens-1925-team-at-white-house</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='uri'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/6351</mods:identifier>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:physicalLocation>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:physicalLocation>
  </mods:location>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/6351</mods:url>
    <mods:url access='preview'>https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/api/singleitem/collection/p15370coll2/id/6351/thumbnail</mods:url>
  </mods:location>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>Text and images are owned, held, or licensed by Springfield College and are available for personal, non-commercial, and educational use, provided that ownership is properly cited. A credit line is required and should read: Courtesy of Springfield College, Archives and Special Collections. Any commercial use without written permission from Springfield College is strictly prohibited. Other individuals or entities other than, and in addition to, Springfield College may also own copyrights and other propriety rights. The publishing, exhibiting, or broadcasting party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of United States copyright law.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:recordInfo>
    <mods:recordContentSource>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:recordContentSource>
    <mods:recordOrigin>OAI-PMH request</mods:recordOrigin>
  </mods:recordInfo>
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