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    <mods:title>Yale Men Were Surprised (December 13, 1890)</mods:title>
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  <mods:name>
    <mods:namePart>New York Times</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:originInfo>
    <mods:publisher>New York Times</mods:publisher>
    <mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1890-12-13</mods:dateCreated>
  </mods:originInfo>
  <mods:language>
    <mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>English</mods:languageTerm>
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  <mods:abstract>"Yale Men Were Surprised" is a New York Times article published on December 13, 1890 that describes the Staten Island Athletic Club's midwinter meeting as well as the country's first indoor football game (Springfield College vs. Yale). Springfield College's football team was known as Stagg's Eleven or the Stubby Christians, and was comprised of W. J. Kellar, James A. Naismith (inventor of Basketball), J. P. Smith, D. W. Corbett, W. O. Black, W. H. Barton, W. C. McKee, F. N. Seerley, Amos Alonzo Stagg (the captain), A. E. Garland, and W. H. Ball. In their contest at the newly-opened Madison Square Garden, Yale fielded a team of five varsity players, two substitutes, and a group of graduates. Springfield College, at this time, had less than fifty students from which to draw. Stagg was the only experienced player on the Springfield College squad and found his team outsized by an average of twenty pounds per man. In a great match, Springfield College showed true courage and pride, but ultimately lost 16-10. The newspapers labeled Stagg’s team the “Stubby Christians,” commending them for the surprise they gave the audience and how they outplayed the giants from New Haven. For more information on Amos Alonzo Stagg, see: https://springfield.as.atlas-sys.com/agents/people/661</mods:abstract>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College--Sports</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>International Young Men's Christian Association Training School (Springfield, Mass.)</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College--Football</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College--Sports--Men</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Kellar, William J.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Naismith, James, 1861-1939</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Smith, John P.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Corbett, David W.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Black, Walter O.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Barton, William Henry</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>McKee, William C.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Seerley, Frank N.</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Stagg, Amos Alonzo, 1862-1965</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Football</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Athletes</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014531'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:county>Hampden</mods:county>
      <mods:country>United States</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
      <mods:state>Massachusetts</mods:state>
      <mods:city>Springfield</mods:city>
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    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>42.1,-72.5833</mods:coordinates>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:relatedItem type='host'>
    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>College Archives Digital Collections</mods:title>
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  <mods:relatedItem type='series'>
    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Marketing and Communications Records</mods:title>
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  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>specimens-printed-matter-1890-91-yale-men-were-surprised-12-13-1890</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='uri'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/2722</mods:identifier>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:physicalLocation>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:physicalLocation>
  </mods:location>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/2722</mods:url>
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  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>Text and images are owned, held, or licensed by Springfield College and are available for personal, non-commercial, and educational use, provided that ownership is properly cited. A credit line is required and should read: Courtesy of Springfield College, Archives and Special Collections. Any commercial use without written permission from Springfield College is strictly prohibited. Other individuals or entities other than, and in addition to, Springfield College may also own copyrights and other propriety rights. The publishing, exhibiting, or broadcasting party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of United States copyright law.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:recordInfo>
    <mods:recordContentSource>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:recordContentSource>
    <mods:recordOrigin>OAI-PMH request</mods:recordOrigin>
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