<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<mods:titleInfo displayLabel='primary_display' usage='primary'>
<mods:title>Dr. Alfred Thompson Halsted Portrait</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:typeOfResource>Still image</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm007721'>Photographs</mods:genre>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:publisher>Springfield College</mods:publisher>
<mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes' point='start' qualifier='questionable'>1880</mods:dateCreated>
<mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes' point='end' qualifier='questionable'>1889</mods:dateCreated>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>English</mods:languageTerm>
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<mods:physicalDescription>
<mods:extent>1 page</mods:extent>
</mods:physicalDescription>
<mods:abstract>This black and white photograph portrait of Alfred Thompson Halsted (1862-1908), a YMCA secretarial student at the YMCA Training School, now Springfield College, in 1891 and faculty there from 1892-1895, shows him sitting in an ornate chair, looking distinguished and staring into the distance on the camera’s right. Halsted is credited for popularizing volleyball. Invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan (1870-1942), a physical director at the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Massachusetts, volleyball was originally intended for businessmen who desired an activity less strenuous than basketball. First played by raising a tennis net to a six foot height and using the inside bladder of a basketball as a volleyball, the game combined the rules of tennis, handball, and baseball. The game did not require a fixed number of players and went for nine innings with three "outs" per team. Although Morgan originally called this game “mintonette,” Halsted suggested “volley ball” (then two words) as a more accurate representative of the game during its 1896 premiere at the YMCA Sports Conference hosted by Springfield College. The photograph is faded, but otherwise in good condition.</mods:abstract>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Springfield College--Faculty</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Volleyball--History</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Springfield College--Alumni and alumnae</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Halsted, Alfred T.</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Portrait photographs</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Volleyball</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014531'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:county>Hampden</mods:county>
<mods:country>United States</mods:country>
<mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
<mods:state>Massachusetts</mods:state>
<mods:city>Springfield</mods:city>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>42.1,-72.5833</mods:coordinates>
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</mods:subject>
<mods:relatedItem type='host'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>College Archives Digital Collections</mods:title>
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<mods:relatedItem type='series'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Faculty Files</mods:title>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:identifier type='local-other'>halstead-alfred-thompson</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='uri'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/2547</mods:identifier>
<mods:location>
<mods:physicalLocation>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:physicalLocation>
</mods:location>
<mods:location>
<mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/2547</mods:url>
<mods:url access='preview'>https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/api/singleitem/collection/p15370coll2/id/2547/thumbnail</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>Text and images are owned, held, or licensed by Springfield College and are available for personal, non-commercial, and educational use, provided that ownership is properly cited. A credit line is required and should read: Courtesy of Springfield College, Archives and Special Collections. Any commercial use without written permission from Springfield College is strictly prohibited. Other individuals or entities other than, and in addition to, Springfield College may also own copyrights and other propriety rights. The publishing, exhibiting, or broadcasting party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of United States copyright law.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:recordInfo>
<mods:recordContentSource>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:recordContentSource>
<mods:recordOrigin>OAI-PMH request</mods:recordOrigin>
</mods:recordInfo>
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