<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<mods:titleInfo displayLabel='primary_display' usage='primary'>
<mods:title>Robert J. Roberts</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Hardy</mods:namePart>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre'>Creator</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>Still image</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm007721'>Photographs</mods:genre>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:publisher>Springfield College</mods:publisher>
<mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes' point='start' qualifier='questionable'>1879</mods:dateCreated>
<mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes' point='end' qualifier='questionable'>1887</mods:dateCreated>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:abstract>A photograph, mounted on cardboard backing, of Robert J. Roberts. A caption in the lower right-hand corner reads "Prof. R.J. Roberts with compliments of Strickland Pierce Manufacturers Sporting Shoes (?) and Gym Goods Randolph Mass". Roberts is credited with creating the term "bodybuilding" and became a pioneer of physical training by experimenting on himself. Because of his clearly defined physique, Roberts was often a model for artists and sculptors. In 1887 Roberts headed to the School for Christian Workers, now Springfield College, to run the floor work in the gymnasium. He left at the conclusion of the 1888-1889 academic year and took a temporary position in Utica, NY before settling in Boston, MA as the director of the gymnasium at the Boston YMCA.</mods:abstract>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Young Men's Christian Association of North America</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Springfield College</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>School for Christian Workers (Springfield, Mass.)</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Springfield College--Faculty</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Roberts, Robert J.</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Portrait photographs</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Mustaches</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014531'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:county>Hampden</mods:county>
<mods:country>United States</mods:country>
<mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
<mods:state>Massachusetts</mods:state>
<mods:city>Springfield</mods:city>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>42.1,-72.5833</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:relatedItem type='host'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>College Archives Digital Collections</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:identifier type='local-other'>ms502-01-e-04-05-001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='uri'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/2004</mods:identifier>
<mods:location>
<mods:physicalLocation>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:physicalLocation>
</mods:location>
<mods:location>
<mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/2004</mods:url>
<mods:url access='preview'>https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/api/singleitem/collection/p15370coll2/id/2004/thumbnail</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>Text and images are owned, held, or licensed by Springfield College and are available for personal, non-commercial, and educational use, provided that ownership is properly cited. A credit line is required and should read: Courtesy of Springfield College, Archives and Special Collections. Any commercial use without written permission from Springfield College is strictly prohibited. Other individuals or entities other than, and in addition to, Springfield College may also own copyrights and other propriety rights. The publishing, exhibiting, or broadcasting party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of United States copyright law.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:recordInfo>
<mods:recordContentSource>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:recordContentSource>
<mods:recordOrigin>OAI-PMH request</mods:recordOrigin>
</mods:recordInfo>
</mods:mods>