<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<mods:mods xmlns:mods='http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3' xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-7.xsd' version='3.7' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'>
  <mods:titleInfo displayLabel='primary_display' usage='primary'>
    <mods:title>Rotogravure newspaper spread of Wo Peen's murals (May 6, 1934)</mods:title>
  </mods:titleInfo>
  <mods:name>
    <mods:namePart>Springfield Sunday Republican (Springfield, Mass.)</mods:namePart>
    <mods:role>
      <mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre'>Creator</mods:roleTerm>
    </mods:role>
  </mods:name>
  <mods:name>
    <mods:namePart>Krause, Paul</mods:namePart>
    <mods:role>
      <mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre'>Creator</mods:roleTerm>
    </mods:role>
  </mods:name>
  <mods:typeOfResource>Still image</mods:typeOfResource>
  <mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm007721'>Photographs</mods:genre>
  <mods:originInfo>
    <mods:publisher>Springfield Sunday Republican (Springfield, Mass.)</mods:publisher>
    <mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1934-05-06</mods:dateCreated>
  </mods:originInfo>
  <mods:language>
    <mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>English</mods:languageTerm>
  </mods:language>
  <mods:physicalDescription>
    <mods:extent>21 3/4" x 16"</mods:extent>
  </mods:physicalDescription>
  <mods:abstract>This is a one-page Springfield Sunday Republican Rotogravure spread of photos of the murals created by Wo Peen (Louis Gonzales) inside Springfield College's Pueblo of the Seven Fires on the East Campus. The photos were taken by Paul Krause, and include photos of all seven murals created by Wo Peen, a posed photo of Wo Peen, a photo of the inside and and outside of the Pueblo of Seven Fires. And a photo of Pukwana, the precursor building to the Pueblo. The page is just one of multiple pages in the May 6, 1934 Rotogravure section of the Springfield Sunday Republican. The back of this page and the other pages of the collection were on other topics and were not scanned, but exist within the collection. Wo Peen was born on September 10, 1907. The translation in English of Wo Peen is Medicine Mountain. The artist had a symbolic signature that he would pain to depict this, which was of a golden colored mountain or mesa, of the sunshine, and a medicinal herb growing from its side. The Pueblo of the Seven Fires is the name of the main building located on Springfield College’s East Campus, which consists of about 80 acres of forested land adjacent to Wilbraham Road that support the college’s recreation and camping programs as well as providing experiential learning opportunities for the community. The building, the only authentic southwestern pueblo structure east of the Mississippi, was dedicated in 1932 and originally provided meeting space, activity areas, storage, and living accommodations for the East Campus caretaker. The 4,4000 square-foot structure follows a classic southwestern design, with walls 24” thick at the base, tapering to 16” at the top. The floors are made of brick and the original roof was constructed of oak planks lying beneath a tarred layer overlaid with two or more inches of sand and soil to provide both insulation and fire protection from potential forest fires. The interior of the Pueblo features seven fire places, including a large fireplace donated by 4-H clubs. The seven fires refer to the seven fires of youth: self-expression, universality, ruggedness, regret/humility, truth, comradeship and beauty. The Pueblo also has a large central hall, or “Crane Lodge,” an east wing called “Reed Lodge,” the west wing called “Post Lodge,” and the Robinson room. A full kitchen is on the first floor, and offices and residential space is on the second floor. Of particular interest inside the building are the murals in the “Post Lodge” painted by Wo Peen around the year 1932. Edgar M. Robinson and Ernest Seton Thompson, both considered founders of the Boy Scouts, participated in the design of the building. In 1950, the Pueblo was officially designated the E.M. Robinson Pueblo of the Seven Fires, in honor of Edgar Monroe Robinson. Today the Pueblo is still used as it was originally designed, as a student learning facility hosting classes, camp groups and acting as a special function hall.</mods:abstract>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College--Buildings</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield College--Campus</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Pueblo of the Seven Fires</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>East Campus</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>International Young Men's Christian Association College</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Peen, Wo</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Gonzales, Louis (Wo Peen)</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Springfield (Mass.)</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Pueblos</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Rotogravures</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014531'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:county>Hampden</mods:county>
      <mods:country>United States</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
      <mods:state>Massachusetts</mods:state>
      <mods:city>Springfield</mods:city>
    </mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>42.1,-72.5833</mods:coordinates>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:relatedItem type='host'>
    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>College Archives Digital Collections</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
  </mods:relatedItem>
  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>rg137-01-01-05-001</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='uri'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/25641</mods:identifier>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:physicalLocation>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:physicalLocation>
  </mods:location>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/25641</mods:url>
    <mods:url access='preview'>https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/api/singleitem/collection/p15370coll2/id/25641/thumbnail</mods:url>
  </mods:location>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>Text and images are owned, held, or licensed by Springfield College and are available for personal, non-commercial, and educational use, provided that ownership is properly cited. A credit line is required and should read: Courtesy of Springfield College, Archives and Special Collections. Any commercial use without written permission from Springfield College is strictly prohibited. Other individuals or entities other than, and in addition to, Springfield College may also own copyrights and other propriety rights. The publishing, exhibiting, or broadcasting party assumes all responsibility for clearing reproduction rights and for any infringement of United States copyright law.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:recordInfo>
    <mods:recordContentSource>Springfield College Archives and Special Collections</mods:recordContentSource>
    <mods:recordOrigin>OAI-PMH request</mods:recordOrigin>
  </mods:recordInfo>
</mods:mods>