<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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  <mods:titleInfo displayLabel='primary_display' usage='primary'>
    <mods:title>Massachusetts Town Boundaries</mods:title>
  </mods:titleInfo>
  <mods:name type='corporate'>
    <mods:namePart>MassGIS</mods:namePart>
    <mods:role>
      <mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre'>Creator</mods:roleTerm>
    </mods:role>
  </mods:name>
  <mods:typeOfResource>Dataset</mods:typeOfResource>
  <mods:genre authority='ogm' authorityURI='https://opengeometadata.org/ogm-aardvark/#' displayLabel='specific'>Polygon data</mods:genre>
  <mods:genre authority='lcgft' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms/gf2018026119'>Data sets</mods:genre>
  <mods:genre authority='lcgft' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms' displayLabel='specific' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms/gf2011026297'>Geospatial data</mods:genre>
  <mods:originInfo>
    <mods:dateIssued encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>2020-06-16</mods:dateIssued>
  </mods:originInfo>
  <mods:physicalDescription>
    <mods:digitalOrigin>born digital</mods:digitalOrigin>
  </mods:physicalDescription>
  <mods:abstract>This dataset represents town boundaries in the state of Massachusetts. The geographic coverage is the state of Massachusetts. The time coverage reflects the present day. MassGIS created and maintains this dataset. The LMEC has included it in our portal because it is the source of our [standardized town boundaries data](.//catalog/dkgsk7g8m).</mods:abstract>
  <mods:note>This data was derived from surveys published in atlases going back to the 1890s. The original surveys were conducted in the 1890s. The Atlas series was published in the early 1900s and has since been updated by the Survey Section of the Massachusetts Highway Department (now The Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) - Highway Division) with changes as they are approved by the legislature.</mods:note>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Cities and towns</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Cartography</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Municipalities</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Towns</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='geonames' authorityURI='http://sws.geonames.org' valueURI='http://sws.geonames.org/6254926'>
    <mods:geographic>Massachusetts</mods:geographic>
    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>42.36565,-71.10832</mods:coordinates>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>-73.50821 41.239062 -69.928093 42.886778</mods:coordinates>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:temporal encoding='w3cdtf'>2020</mods:temporal>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:relatedItem type='host'>
    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>GIS Data Sets</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
  </mods:relatedItem>
  <mods:relatedItem displayLabel='MassGIS Data: Community Boundaries (Towns) from Survey Points (codebook)' xlink:href='https://docs.digital.mass.gov/dataset/massgis-data-community-boundaries-towns-survey-points' type='isReferencedBy'/>
  <mods:identifier type='uri'>https://ark-dc3dev.bpl.org/ark:/50959/6969zn35j</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>ark:/76611/dkgskarjx</mods:identifier>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:physicalLocation>Boston Public Library</mods:physicalLocation>
  </mods:location>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>https://ark-dc3dev.bpl.org/ark:/50959/6969zn35j</mods:url>
    <mods:url access='preview'>https://ark-dc3dev.bpl.org/ark:/50959/6969zn35j/thumbnail</mods:url>
  </mods:location>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>This work is in the public domain under a Creative Commons No Rights Reserved License (CC0).</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>No known copyright restrictions.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:recordInfo>
    <mods:recordContentSource>Boston Public Library</mods:recordContentSource>
    <mods:recordCreationDate encoding='w3cdtf'>2025-02-11T17:10:07Z</mods:recordCreationDate>
    <mods:recordChangeDate encoding='w3cdtf'>2025-02-11T17:10:08Z</mods:recordChangeDate>
    <mods:recordOrigin>human prepared</mods:recordOrigin>
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      <mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='code' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>eng</mods:languageTerm>
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